Stejneger's Scoter (Melanitta stejnegeri)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Stejneger's Scoter

Melanitta stejnegeri (Ridgway, 1887)

≈52 cmLength1.8 kgWeight

This large sea duck has a very tall knob at the base of the bill in the male, whose bill is mostly orange-yellow.

Busiest months: May · Most records: Japan, Mongolia, China

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Male has a very tall knob at the base of the bill
  2. Male has a mostly orange-yellow bill
  3. Male has a long bill-to-head profile, like a “Roman nose”
  4. Feather edges at the base of the upper mandible form an acute angle

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: May · Most records: Japan, Mongolia, China

Stejneger's Scoter has been recorded at 107 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 12 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Funabashi – Funabashi Sanbanze Seaside ParkJapan184 records
  2. GambellUnited States170 records
  3. Ugii Lake, Ugiinuur, Arkhangai, MNMongolia170 records
More places
  1. Gun Galuut NRMongolia157 records
  2. MeynypilgynoRussia92 records
  3. Betsukai – Notsuke Peninsula – NarawaraJapan84 records
  4. Hamanaka – Cape KiritappuJapan75 records
  5. Baengnyeong-do (island)South Korea68 records
  6. Betsukai – Notsuke Peninsula Nature CenterJapan62 records
  7. Nemuro – Cape NosappuJapan51 records

Countries and regions with the most records

JapanMongoliaChinaUnited StatesSouth KoreaRussiaUnited KingdomPoland

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

Stejneger's scoter (Melanitta stejnegeri), also known as the Siberian scoter, is a large sea duck. The genus name is derived from Ancient Greek melas "black" and netta "duck".

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Stejneger's Scoter?

The Stejneger's Scoter is about ≈52 cm long and weighs around 1.8 kg.

Where does the Stejneger's Scoter live?

Its breeding range: Palearctic: Yenisey Basin to Kamchatka (central, eastern Siberia), northeastern Kazakhstan and northern, western Mongolia. It is most often recorded in Japan, Mongolia and China.

When is the best time to see the Stejneger's Scoter?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in May (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Stejneger's Scoter endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Stejneger's Scoter as Least Concern.

What does the Stejneger's Scoter eat?

Main food: Fish, shrimp & shellfish.

What family is the Stejneger's Scoter in?

It belongs to the family Ducks, Geese, Swans (Anatidae), order Anseriformes.

At a glance

Length
≈52 cm
Weight
1.8 kg
Habitat
Wetland
Diet
Fish, shrimp & shellfish
Lifestyle
On the water surface
Migration
Migratory
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
267 mm
Tail
69 mm
Bill
56 mm
Tarsus
43 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Palearctic: Yenisey Basin to Kamchatka (central, eastern Siberia), northeastern Kazakhstan and northern, western Mongolia

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Ducks, Geese, Swans Anatidae
Genus
Melanitta

Other birds in the genus Melanitta

Stejneger's Scoter

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by 조흥상. ↗

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