Mute Swan (Cygnus olor)
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Mute Swan

Cygnus olor (Gmelin, JF, 1789)

150 cmLength230 cmWingspan11 kgWeight

This large swan is pure white overall as an adult, with an orange-red bill, a black forehead knob and a neck often held in an S shape.

Busiest months: May · Most records: United States, United Kingdom, Canada

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Black knob on the forehead, larger in male
  2. Body pure white, neck long and slender
  3. Bill orange-red, with black along the edges and around the nostrils
  4. Neck long and slender, often held in an S shape

Male, female and young

Sexes identical in color; male larger with a larger knob; female has a poorly developed knob; juvenile lacks a knob and has a dark gray-black bill.

Voice

Gurgles, harsh whistles and snorts; hisses at intruders.

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: May · Most records: United States, United Kingdom, Canada

Mute Swan has been recorded at 1,606 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 68 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Prospect ParkUnited States27,495 records
  2. Cape Island – Cape May Point SPUnited States24,800 records
  3. Cape Island – South Cape May MeadowsUnited States22,371 records
More places
  1. Edwin B. Forsythe NWRUnited States20,167 records
  2. Toronto – Colonel Samuel Smith ParkCanada17,489 records
  3. Parker River NWRUnited States17,237 records
  4. John Heinz NWR – impoundmentUnited States16,308 records
  5. Tommy Thompson ParkCanada15,406 records
  6. Cape Island – CMPSP – Hawkwatch PlatformUnited States13,448 records
  7. Edwin B. Forsythe NWR – Wildlife DriveUnited States13,363 records

Countries and regions with the most records

United StatesUnited KingdomCanadaGermanySpainCzechiaPolandFrance

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The mute swan (Cygnus olor) is a species of swan and a member of the family Anatidae within the waterfowl order. It is native to much of Europe and parts of Asia and (as a rare winter visitor) the far north of Africa. It is an introduced species in North America, home to the largest populations outside of its native range, with additional smaller introductions in Australasia and Southern Africa.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Mute Swan?

The Mute Swan is about 150 cm long, with a wingspan of 230 cm and weighs around 11 kg.

Where does the Mute Swan live?

Its breeding range: Palearctic: Europe to Central Asia. It is most often recorded in United States, United Kingdom and Canada.

When is the best time to see the Mute Swan?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in May (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Mute Swan endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Mute Swan as Least Concern.

What does the Mute Swan eat?

Main food: Aquatic plants.

What family is the Mute Swan in?

It belongs to the family Ducks, Geese, Swans (Anatidae), order Anseriformes.

At a glance

Length
150 cm
Wingspan
230 cm
Weight
11 kg
Habitat
Wetland
Diet
Aquatic plants
Lifestyle
On the water surface
Migration
Migratory
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
582 mm
Tail
198 mm
Bill
96 mm
Tarsus
96 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Palearctic: Europe to Central Asia

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Ducks, Geese, Swans Anatidae
Genus
Cygnus

Other birds in the genus Cygnus

Mute Swan

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Sanchezn. ↗

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