Smew (Mergellus albellus)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Smew

Mergellus albellus (Linnaeus, 1758)

38–44 cmLength62 cmWingspan609 gWeight

The male’s sharply contrasting black and white recalls broken ice or a panda.

Busiest months: January · Most records: United Kingdom, China, Finland

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Male snowy-white, with a sharp black-and-white contrast in flight
  2. Female has a gray body with a chestnut forehead and crown
  3. Female has a white chin and cheeks, and black lores
  4. Bill tip hooked, bill edges serrated

Male, female and young

Female and immature male gray with a chestnut forehead and crown; male molts into eclipse plumage in late summer and autumn, resembling female but with more white on the wings.

Where and when it's recorded

Smew has been recorded at 908 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 54 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Rutland WaterUnited Kingdom905 records
  2. Amwell HMWT NRUnited Kingdom880 records
  3. Ekeby våtmarkSweden705 records
More places
  1. Eyebrook ReservoirUnited Kingdom649 records
  2. Dungeness RSPB ReserveUnited Kingdom609 records
  3. Espoo – Laajalahti MaariFinland487 records
  4. Abberton ReservoirUnited Kingdom412 records
  5. Shahe ReservoirChina387 records
  6. Lotoshino Fish FarmRussia284 records
  7. Minsmere RSPB ReserveUnited Kingdom248 records

Countries and regions with the most records

United KingdomChinaFinlandSwedenJapanSouth KoreaGermanyPoland

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The smew (Mergellus albellus) is a species of duck and is the only living member of the genus Mergellus. The genus is closely related to Mergus and is sometimes included in it; genetic studies have shown that it is the sister taxon to Mergus and Lophodytes. The smew has hybridised with the common goldeneye (Bucephala clangula).

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Smew?

The Smew is about 38–44 cm long, with a wingspan of 62 cm and weighs around 609 g.

Where does the Smew live?

Its breeding range: Palearctic: subarctic from northern Scandinavia to Kamchatka (southeastern Russia). It is most often recorded in United Kingdom, China and Finland.

When is the best time to see the Smew?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in January (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Smew endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Smew as Least Concern.

What does the Smew eat?

Main food: Fish, shrimp & shellfish.

What family is the Smew in?

It belongs to the family Ducks, Geese, Swans (Anatidae), order Anseriformes.

At a glance

Length
38–44 cm
Wingspan
62 cm
Weight
609 g
Habitat
Wetland
Diet
Fish, shrimp & shellfish
Lifestyle
On the water surface
Migration
Migratory
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
187 mm
Tail
70 mm
Bill
32 mm
Tarsus
30 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Palearctic: subarctic from northern Scandinavia to Kamchatka (southeastern Russia)

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Ducks, Geese, Swans Anatidae
Genus
Mergellus

More from the family Ducks, Geese, Swans

Smew

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Andreas Trepte. ↗

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